Chemical Pathology

Notes

Sodium forms part of the standard U&E (urea and electrolyte) panel in blood and can also be assayed in urine.

Sample requirements

For adults, blood taken into a 5mL gold top gel tube (or rust top for the Acute Unit)

Gold top with cap

For children, blood taken into a 3.5mL rust top gel tube

3.5ml rust top tube

For neonates, blood taken into a 0.8mL minicollect lithium heparin tube. Please list the tests of particular interest so that some priority can be given to analysis if plasma volumes are small.

Minicollect lithium heparin tube

For 24 hour urine sodium, urine should be collected into a brown 3L urine bottle

24-hour urine container

For random urine sodium, send in a plain white top narrow tube

6ml plain urine tube

Storage/transport

Do not store blood samples. Send at ambient temperature to the laboratory as soon as possible (no greater than 8 hours). Urine samples can be stored refrigerated overnight if clinically appropriate and unavoidable.

Required information

Relevant clinical details including medication, fluid replacement. 24 hour urine colelctions should clearly state start and finish dates and times of collection.

The labelling of the request form and the sample must conform to the Policy for Specimen and Request Form Labelling for Pathology Users

Turnaround times

The assays are run throughout the day and night. The in-lab turnaround time is normally less than 24 hours. The test can be ordered as an urgent request.

Reference ranges

Serum sodium 133 - 146 mmol/L

Adult 24 hour urine sodium 40 - 220 mmol/24 h

Further information

Lab Tests Online

Analyte Monograph alongside the National Laboratory Medicine Handbook